The Zone of Interest
Director
~ Jonathan Glazer
Writers
~ Martin Amis, Jonathan Glazer
2023,
US-US-Poland
Stars
~ Christian Friedel, Sandra Hüller, Johann Karthaus
“What are
you looking at?”
“Teeth.”
Glazer’s
film is full of tiny moments that are simultaneously mundane, surreal, quotidian
and chilling. From the moment that daddy steps out in uniform, to the way the
son keeps glancing offscreen hinting towards a horror that we shall know of
presently, to the giggly “Queen of Auschwitz” boast, the way these men discuss
optimising their industry, and countless other instants. And that’s the point.
Glazer talks of how his research showed up nothing truly remarkable about his
central couple, except their ordinariness. Just an ordinary couple making their
dream of a privileged life come true.
Except
that couple are Rudolf and Hedwig Höss, the former the commandant of the most
infamous of Nazi death camps. Possibly more than any other film, it requires
you to bring with you a knowledge and a revulsion of the horror, one that is
never seen but is heard and colours every inane utterance of dialogue. The
closest we get is a close-up of Rudolph’s stern/indifferent profile (the skull
on his collar) as the screams and terror of his workday play out around him,
sounding like Dante’s inferno. And indeed, it is the aural film that we never
see that terrifies. Johnnie Burns’s sound design and sound department works
just as hard and effectively as anything onscreen for the increasingly
disturbing effect of industrial noises and the constant, increasing pops of
gunfire. Never have commonplace lives in extraordinary contexts been so repellent.
Inspired
by Martin Amis’ book, Glazer eschews narrative – this is virtually melodrama
free, there’s barely a story (slight anxiety and friction when they are told
they must move, developed from witness accounts) – wary of the tricks of
cinematic fiction. The agenda is to avoid the comforts of screen dramatics,
less this cheapens the disgust at this Banality of Evil. You will not find the
tension and suspense deployed by the skills of Spielberg in ‘Schindler’s
List’ here. Glazer vocally does not favour these for this truth. Some
atrocities should not be seen. Rather, ‘The Zone of Interest’ utilises almost
Brechtian techniques from the start: the credits roll but the screen is left
black as the music progresses, forcing the viewer to abandon their need for the
film to hurry up and get going. No, you must engage yourself, and this
prolonged start is forcing you to slow down, to meet the film’s agenda. Instead
of emotive music that will hold your hand, there is Mica Levi’s startling
blasts of noise that certainly feels more akin to a horror film (similar
hair-raising trick as her score for ‘Monos’). There are subtitles to
piano, lyrics that the player is unaware of as she plays. There is thermal
night vision for a digressive story of a girl at night leaving apples for
prisoners to find. There is a vision of the future that brings home the scope
and numbers. In other films, these devices might be as disruptive, as
distracting as 3D, but here they serve to remind you that you are actively
watching a dramatization of one facet of a vast atrocity, that you must not
disassociate yourself from the role of witness.
But it’s gorgeous
to look at with a warm, clean palette that appeals to the desire to rewatch;
it’s a challenging and haunting viewing but not gruelling in any explicit sense.
It has the attractive look of old photographs achieved with naturalistic lighting
(that dress looks the same green as the grass). This fidelity to natural
lighting is also the reason for the thermal/night vision. And then you learn
that they actually filmed in Auschwitz and that they filmed using cameras
positioned around the house, “Big Brother” style. These are technical details
that further impress and raise the material, and the more you know inspire
repeat viewings.
A Jewish
friend of mine said that his experience of watching the film was visceral, that
it made him feel unsafe to watch, that he “shouldn’t be there”, and added that
another of his friends reacted the same way. I would posit that watching people
go about their ordinary lives while perpetrating and living adjacent to
atrocity provokes a particular terror; fear of their standardising it, or
giving it normality, leaving an appalling helplessness for the victims. Equally
scary as malevolent men in uniform. Mark Kermode says, “I don't think this is
the banality of evil. I think it's the kind of screaming silent horror of
indifference or callousness.” And it’s hard to disagree with that, that
absorbing atrocity as everyday life is terrifying, although it happens daily
whether near or far.
In
discussion, I have found myself spiralling out into relating the basis of the
film to Goebbels’ ideas of propaganda and how that relates to advertising and
business. And see how the nice clean look of the Höss’ home resembles the
lifestyle magazines of aspiration very much. The faintly fractured presentation
and non-reliance upon cinematic suspense and narrative leaves plenty of room to
contemplate and ruminate, to spiral out into interrogations of civilisation,
during and long after Mica Levi’s final choral assault.
A
masterpiece not only of filmmaking but a success of artistic morality, then.
Come armed with fear and outrage.